The Role of Parents in Elementary School

Picture of Jessica Shaffer
Jessica Shaffer
K-6 Math Instructional Coach and the Summer Enrichment Academy Coordinator; M.A. in Administration, Leadership
Two parents sit with their children as they do homework for elementary school.

Elementary school is a crucial phase in a child’s educational journey, where the foundation for a lifetime of learning is laid. While teachers and schools play a significant role, parents are equally important in ensuring a child’s academic success and personal development.

In this blog, we will explore the pivotal role parents play in elementary education, with a focus on establishing a strong home-school partnership, creating a supportive learning environment at home, nurturing a positive attitude toward learning, effective communication with teachers, and advocating for a child’s educational needs.

Establishing a Strong Home-School Partnership

The relationship between parents and teachers is vital in creating a successful learning environment. Here are some key ways parents can strengthen this partnership:

Attend Parent-Teacher Conferences

Parents should regularly attend parent-teacher conferences to discuss their child’s progress, challenges, and goals. This open dialogue helps them stay informed and involved.

Open Lines of Communication

Besides attending conferences, emailing, and calling teachers when there are questions or concerns is also very important. Often a child’s perception of a story or conversation can be different than that of a teacher.

Volunteer and Get Involved

Participate in school events, volunteer opportunities, and PTA meetings. Going to classroom parties for holidays is also a great way to get involved. Being an active member of the school community demonstrates your commitment to their child’s education.

Stay Informed

Keep up to date with school policies, curriculum changes, and important dates. Many schools will send out a weekly newsletter listing important happenings and information, so taking the time to read them will help parents and guardians stay “in the loop.”

Creating a Supportive Learning Environment at Home

Home is where a child’s educational journey begins, and parents can create an environment that fosters learning and growth:

Establish a Routine

Create a consistent daily routine that includes dedicated homework and study time. Good study habits are developed in part through a structured schedule. Working to create strong study habits from a young age can be very beneficial to students when they enter middle school, high school, and beyond.

Provide Resources

Family homes should have various age-appropriate learning resources such as books, educational games, and access to the internet for research and learning. Teachers will oftentimes send home good apps to download for learning. Many schools have online resources that help supplement learning at school and at home as well. Library cards are a great (and affordable) way to keep books around the house.

Encourage Curiosity

Promote a love for learning by encouraging questions, exploration, and critical thinking. Parents should show enthusiasm for their children’s interests and provide opportunities for discovery.

Ask About Their Day

Parents can incorporate a discussion of their child’s day into the nightly routine. Ask questions and see their face light up with likes and dislikes of the day. It gives the child the opportunity to feel proud of accomplishments, big and small!

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Nurturing a Positive Attitude Toward Learning

A positive attitude toward learning is essential for academic success. Parents can help cultivate this mindset by:

Celebrating Achievements

Acknowledge and celebrate children’s achievements. Whether it is a good grade on a math test, answering a question correctly in science class, or finishing an art project, is important to celebrate them. Positive reinforcement boosts self-esteem and motivation.

Embrace Mistakes

Learning from failures is an important life skill. Encourage children to view mistakes as opportunities for growth. I hang a poster in my class each year that says, “No one is perfect. That’s why pencils have erasers.” It’s a good reminder that making mistakes is okay and that mistakes are a driving force behind our learning.

Be a Role Model

Demonstrate commitment to lifelong learning by pursuing interests and sharing experiences with children. Having a vested interest in their every day is crucial to their development.

Communicating Effectively with Teachers

Clear communication between parents and teachers is crucial for understanding and addressing a child’s academic needs. Here’s how to do it effectively:

Be Approachable

Parents should let teachers know they are open to communication and collaboration. Building a positive relationship with teachers fosters trust and cooperation. Teachers always appreciate feeling supported by the parents of their students.

Share Concerns

If parents have concerns about their children’s progress or any challenges they are facing, they should communicate with the teacher promptly. They can offer guidance and support. Communication is the key!

Stay Informed

Regularly check children’s schoolwork, assignments, and grades. This helps to monitor their progress and address any issues early on.

Advocating for Children’s Educational Needs

Every child is unique, and parents play a vital role in advocating for their specific educational needs:

Identify Special Needs

If the child has special needs or learning differences, work with teachers and the school to develop an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) or 504 plan. This is a lengthy process and the school district can help with this.

Support Extracurricular Activities

Encourage children to explore their interests and participate in extracurricular activities. These can enhance their learning experience and personal development.

Stay Informed About School Policies

Stay in the know! It is important to understand school policies regarding bullying, discipline, and safety. Advocate for children’s rights and well-being when necessary.

Parents are the first educators in a child’s life. Their involvement in elementary education is pivotal for a child’s overall development. By establishing a strong home-school partnership, creating a supportive learning environment at home, nurturing a positive attitude toward learning, communicating effectively with teachers, and advocating for a child’s educational needs, parents can empower their children to thrive in elementary school and beyond. Remember that it’s a joint effort between parents and educators to create a positive and enriching learning experience for our young learners.

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